28/06/2026
is a painful inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine. It is considered a medical emergency requiring immediate attention, as an untreated, infected appendix can rupture and spread dangerous bacteria throughout the abdomen.
: Symptoms typically progress rapidly, often within hours:
Pain: Classic symptoms begin as a dull ache near the belly button, which then migrates to the lower-right side of the abdomen and becomes constant and severe. The pain often worsens when walking, coughing, or making jarring movements.
Digestive issues: Nausea, vomiting, and a loss of appetite are very common. Some individuals may also experience mild diarrhea or constipation.
Other signs: A low-grade fever that may increase over time, abdominal bloating, and gas.
Note: In young children or pregnant women, the pain may feel like it comes from the upper belly or be more difficult to pinpoint.
& : Appendicitis happens when the inside of the appendix gets blocked. This blockage traps bacteria, causing the appendix to swell, become inflamed, and fill with pus. Common causes for the obstruction include:
Accumulation of hardened f***l matter (f***liths)
Swollen lymph tissue in the appendix wall
Tumors, parasites, or foreign objects
While it can happen at any age, it is most prevalent in individuals between the ages of 10 and 30.
: To diagnose appendicitis, doctors typically rely on:
Physical Examination: Checking for tenderness, guarding, and localized muscle stiffness in the abdomen.
Blood tests: Checking for a high white blood cell count, which indicates an infection.
Imaging: Using ultrasound or a CT scan to look for signs of a swollen or inflamed appendix.
: The standard and most common treatment is an , which is the surgical removal of the appendix. Surgeons may perform this either through an open incision or using minimally invasive techniques.
If you or someone else is experiencing severe or worsening abdominal pain, it is crucial to seek immediate emergency medical care to prevent a rupture, which can lead to a serious, life-threatening infection called peritonitis.
Feel free to ask your queries or book your appointment 📲 0303 7300750
Dr. Manzar Ali
Professor of Surgery
Laparoscopic and Bariatric Surgeon