22/09/2026
A dialysis fistula or graft is more than a vein in the arm. For someone on haemodialysis, it is their lifeline.
If the access becomes difficult to needle, dialysis flow seems poor, machine pressures are high, bleeding takes longer to stop, the arm becomes swollen, or the fistula starts looking very enlarged, painful or infected, it should not be ignored.
These changes can be signs of narrowing, blockage, aneurysm formation, infection, or poor flow through the access. If a fistula clots suddenly, dialysis can be interrupted and a temporary catheter may be needed, which carries its own risks.
The important point is that many dialysis access problems can be assessed before the access completely fails. A vascular assessment may include duplex ultrasound, fistulogram, balloon angioplasty, stenting in selected cases, or surgical revision depending on the exact problem.
At Andrew Choong Vascular Surgery, Mount Elizabeth Novena, Singapore, dialysis access and fistula problems are assessed with the aim of preserving reliable access where possible and avoiding preventable disruption to dialysis.
If your fistula or graft is changing, difficult to use, repeatedly troublesome during dialysis, or has clotted before, arrange early vascular review.
https://drandrewchoong.com