25/04/2020
World Malaria Day is celebrated on April 25th by the World Health Organization to End Malaria in promoting “Zero Malaria starts with me.” The campaign aims to keep Malaria high on the political agenda, mobilize additional resources, and empower communities to take ownership of malaria prevention and care.
Malaria is a life-threatening disease, typically found in tropical and subtropical climates, Sierra Leone included. Malaria is especially dangerous for children because their immunity is low. Within a few days, a perfectly healthy child can collapse with a raging fever and develop severe complications, such as convulsions or anemia. In 2018, the under-5 mortality rate for Sierra Leone was 108.31 deaths per thousand live births. That ranks Sierra Leone as the 4th worst country in the world on the list of the world bank, and Malaria is considered one of the main reasons for death among children under 5 years old.
In 2019, MCH treated over 2558 patients with Malaria, half of which are children under-5. Although the treatment is for free, parents often wait until symptoms are severe before seeking professional help, which sometimes can lead to death. In those cases, MCH lost 17 children due to Malaria. The first years of life are very challenging for parents in Sierra Leone. Still, MCH staff always urges the parents to work on the prevention of Malaria, such as using mosquito nets over the baby beds, spraying pesticides and keeping the household environment clean. All deemed necessary to help prevent such disease. However, sometimes these measures are not even applied.
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