03/06/2026
OVERVIEW OF EBOLA HEMORRAGHIC FEVER.
❖ It is a viral disease of human and other primates caused by Ebola viruses.
❖ It is a severe zoonotic multisystem febrile disease caused by RNA viruses and is a notifiable disease.
❖ The disease was first identified in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks on in Nzara and the other in yambuku a village near the Ebola River from which the disease takes its name.
❖ Ebola viral disease outbreaks occur intermittently in tropical regions of sub-Saharan Africa.
❖ Between 1976 and 2013, the WHO reports about a total of 24 outbreaks involving 1716 cases.
❖ As of 11th august 2015, this outbreak has 2784 reported cases resulting in 11298 deaths.
ETIOLOGY.
RISK FACTORS:
MODE OF TRANSMISSION
SIGNS &SYMPTOMS
DIAGNOSIS:
PREVENTION:
➢ bundibugyo virus(BDBV)
➢ Sudan virus(SUDV)
➢ tai forest virus(TFV)
➢ Zaire Ebola virus (most deadly)
➢ Communities around game parks.
➢ Communities in endemic areas.
➢ Burial rituals.
➢ Poor infection control policies.
➢ Health workers treating infected people
➢ Contact with blood or body fluids of an infected animal commonly monkeys and fruit bats.
➢ Through sexual in*******se,
➢ Physical contact with the infected dead bodies.
➢ Sudden fever.
➢ Weakness.
➢ Headache.
➢ Muscle
➢ Pains.
➢ Loss of appetite.
➢ Conjunctivitis’
➢ Diarrhea(watery or bloody)
➢ Vomiting
➢ Mucosal and gastrointestinal bleeding
➢ Chest pains
➢ Respiratory distress.
➢ Circulatory shock.
➢ CNS dysfunction including and seizures.
➢ Patient history, especially travel
➢ isolating the virus by detecting its RNA or antibodies in person’s blood
Action for Reproductive Health, or ARH, is a Kampala-based non-profit that aims to improve reproductive and maternal health in Uganda by actively involving men in addressing this issue.