05/21/2026
Meningitis
⭐️Caused by Streptococcus Pneumoniae, group B streptococcus, Neisseria Meningiditis and B subgroup
⭐️ Leads to inflammation of area surrounding brain and spinal cord.
⭐️ Types: Viral, Bacterial, Fungal, Parasitic, Autoimmune, Carcinomatous, Drug-induced, or Post Traumatic
⭐️ Higher risk populations: Children less than 5 years old, Young Adults between 16-23 years old, CSF leak, Immunocompromised, Brain or Spinal surgery/injury, Exposure to infected person, and Unvaccinated individuals.
⭐️ Bacteria enters the body through airborne/ respiratory droplet transmission.
⭐️ Symptoms begin in 7 days or less
⭐️ Symptoms may include: Stiff neck, Fever, Headache, Light sensitivity, loss of appetite, confusion, impaired speech, swollen and painful joints, fatigue, etc.
Infants: irritability, decreased appetite, swollen fontanelle, fatigue, convulsions or twitching.
⭐️ Recovery depends on type and treatment.
⭐️ 10-15% of bacterial cases are fatal
⭐️ Complications: Deafness, Brain Damage, Kidney Damage, Tinnitus, and Limb Amputation
Vaccines:
⭐️Menveo (MenACWY): Given at 11-12 years then 16-18 years of age
⭐️Bexsero (MenB): Given at 16 years and booster in 1 year.
⭐️ Menveo: 80-90% effective
⭐️ Bexsero: 83-94% effective
ASD vs Vaccines
⭐️ Article was released in the 1990s reporting 12 children to have a higher risk of Autism with vaccines. This article was proven wrong in several other studies involving 650,000 children born between 1999-2010. This study by Annals of Internal Medicine determined that there was no correlation between ASD and vaccines. It determined that the vaccinated population had a decreased incidence of Autism.
**Disclaimer: This is a fun educational project. All information is sourced from AAP guidelines with Evidence Based Research. Highlands Pediatrics provides care to all children despite immunization status, beliefs, or medical exemptions. **
For updated information:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/meningitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350508
Vaccination information:
https://www.chop.edu/vaccine-education-center