10/21/2026
Under the TNI standard, a legal chain of custody procedure is conditional. It is required if your customer requires one and you accepted the samples on that basis. It is an obligation attached to a category of work, not a rule attached to every bottle.
That surprises people, because the signed form is what most environmental analysts were trained on. And the training is not foolish. One form, one signature per transfer, no gaps is a clean rule that audits quickly and survives staff turnover. For work that may end up in front of a judge it is also exactly correct, and nothing here changes that.
But it describes a client requirement and a litigation practice, and a lot of writing about environmental labs presents it as the accreditation standard. Those are different obligations with different triggers, and a lab that has satisfied the first can still fail the second.
What applies to every sample sits in the receipt clauses: acceptance criteria for the condition it arrived in, indelible identification, a preservation check, a holding time check against collection time, a quantity check, and one unambiguous lab identifier linking collection and receipt times, client and project, field identifier, analyses requested, and the person who received it.
Read those two side by side and the emphasis moves. The standard is not asking who signed. It is asking whether the record can be rebuilt.
New article covers what the form is actually for, what the standard requires of every sample, why assessors test reconstruction rather than signatures, and what software can honestly claim to do about any of it.
https://www.lablynx.com/resources/articles/environmental-lab-chain-of-custody-management/
https://www.lablynx.com/resources/articles/environmental-lab-chain-of-custody-management/