Lieber Institute for Brain Development

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Lieber Institute for Brain Development Translating genetic insights into next generation treatments. LIBD partners with academic, pharmaceutical, foundation, and government agencies world-wide.

The Lieber Institute for Brain Development (LIBD) was established in 2010 through the historic gift of Constance & Stephen Lieber and Milton & Tamar Maltz as an independent, not-for-profit medical research institute with end-to-end capabilities under one roof. LIBD translates genetic insights into breakthrough treatments utilizing unparalleled resources in human brain tissue and human cell lines to understand the developmental origins of schizophrenia and related brain disorders. Affiliated with the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, LIBD is led by Dr. Daniel Weinberger, formerly the head of the Genes, Cognition and Psychosis Program at the National Institute of Mental Health, and includes a world-class team of scientists with over 200 years’ cumulative experience and 2,500 published scientific papers. The Institute is committed to a collaborative approach and invests in building research networks and partnerships to accelerate scientific discovery.

Lieber Institute for Brain Development’s Keri Martinowich recently delivered several lectures on spatial biology approac...
10/23/2026

Lieber Institute for Brain Development’s Keri Martinowich recently delivered several lectures on spatial biology approaches in the human brain as part of the Next-Generation Neuroepigenetics Course in Venice, Italy, hosted by the Neuroscience School of Advanced Studies.

We’re proud to see Lieber scientists contributing to scientific education and collaboration within the global neuroscience community!

What if schizophrenia involves not only changes in gene expression, but changes in how genes work together?In a new stud...
10/21/2026

What if schizophrenia involves not only changes in gene expression, but changes in how genes work together?

In a new study published in Nature Communications, Lieber Institute researchers Eugenia Radulescu and colleagues examined gene co-expression networks across three brain regions to better understand the molecular “dysconnectivity” associated with schizophrenia.

Rather than looking only at which genes are expressed differently, the researchers studied how genes are connected within larger networks. They identified genes whose relationships with other genes were disrupted across multiple brain regions.

The findings point to distinct biological processes involving synaptic function, immune processes, and oligodendrocyte and myelin biology. The results also suggest that changes in gene connectivity can reveal biological signals that may not be captured by traditional gene-expression analyses alone.

By looking at the brain as an interconnected system, this research offers a more detailed view of the molecular architecture underlying schizophrenia and provides new avenues for understanding its biology.

🔬 Read the full research story: https://www.libd.org/differential-expression-mapping-the-dysconnectivity-landscape-of-schizophrenia-through-gene-co-expression-network-topology/

🎶🧠 Your Brain on Music: Sound, Science, and SoulThis November, Dr. Daniel Weinberger will serve as guest curator for You...
10/19/2026

🎶🧠 Your Brain on Music: Sound, Science, and Soul

This November, Dr. Daniel Weinberger will serve as guest curator for Your Brain on Music: Sound, Science, and Soul, presented by the Alexander Grass Humanities Institute and PostClassical Ensemble.

The two-night event will explore the fascinating intersection of music, the human brain, and science, bringing Lieber’s work into conversation with the arts and humanities.

See the flyer for event details, information, and how to purchase your tickets! 🎟️
We cannot wait to see you there! 🤗

Why does a depression treatment work well for one person but not another? The answer may lie, in part, in the biology of...
10/16/2026

Why does a depression treatment work well for one person but not another? The answer may lie, in part, in the biology of the brain. 🧠

Depression is complex, and no two people experience it in exactly the same way. By studying the brain at the molecular and cellular levels, researchers can better understand the biological processes that contribute to mental health conditions and why individuals may respond differently to treatment.

At Lieber, neuroscience is connected to a larger goal: advancing our understanding of the brain to help inform the future of mental health care.

🔬 The goal? To uncover the biological differences that could one day support more personalized approaches to psychiatry, bringing us closer to treatments tailored to the needs of each individual.

Learn more and give today! https://www.libd.org/mood-disorders/

Congratulations to Heena Divecha, Sang Ho Kwon, Jennifer Kim, Jonathan Werner, and Beau Oster, who each received a Socie...
10/14/2026

Congratulations to Heena Divecha, Sang Ho Kwon, Jennifer Kim, Jonathan Werner, and Beau Oster, who each received a Society for Neuroscience Trainee Professional Development Award (TPDA).

The awards support trainees attending and presenting their research at the Society for Neuroscience annual meeting. Congratulations to all five!

Depression can affect nearly every part of daily life, from sleep and concentration to energy, motivation, and the abili...
10/12/2026

Depression can affect nearly every part of daily life, from sleep and concentration to energy, motivation, and the ability to manage everyday responsibilities.

But depression doesn’t look the same for everyone. Two people can share the same diagnosis yet experience different symptoms, challenges, and patterns of illness. Why? Part of the answer may lie in the underlying biology of the brain.

At the Lieber Institute for Brain Development, researchers study the biological mechanisms behind psychiatric disorders to better understand what makes each condition—and each individual’s experience—unique.

By identifying the distinct biological pathways involved in depression, scientists hope to advance research toward more precise, personalized approaches to treatment in the future.

Understanding the brain is an important step toward understanding depression—and improving the lives of those affected by it.

🧠 World Mental Health Day is a reminder that understanding the brain is an important part of advancing mental health car...
10/10/2026

🧠 World Mental Health Day is a reminder that understanding the brain is an important part of advancing mental health care.

Mental health conditions are complex, and no two people experience them in exactly the same way. That’s why understanding the brain at the molecular and cellular levels is so important.

At the Lieber Institute for Brain Development, researchers are working to uncover the biological mechanisms underlying psychiatric and neurological disorders, including the brain changes that may contribute to conditions such as depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder.

By connecting fundamental neuroscience with the long-term goal of improving mental health care, Lieber’s research helps build the foundation for future discoveries, more targeted treatments, and a deeper understanding of the people behind each diagnosis.

This World Mental Health Day, we recognize the importance of mental health research and the scientists working to turn a greater understanding of the brain into new possibilities for care. ❤️

Meet Geo! 👋Geo Pertea is a bioinformatics scientist who joined the Lieber Institute as a Staff Scientist II in 2020. Dra...
10/07/2026

Meet Geo! 👋

Geo Pertea is a bioinformatics scientist who joined the Lieber Institute as a Staff Scientist II in 2020. Drawing on extensive experience in bioinformatics development and genomic data management, Geo is involved with overseeing the Institute’s data infrastructure and collaborates on grant-funded studies of brain development and neuropsychiatric disorders. He has contributed to the development of well-cited RNA-seq software, including the transcript assembler StringTie. Before joining LIBD, Geo worked as a bioinformatics software engineer at Johns Hopkins University’s Center for Computational Biology. He earned an M.D. from the University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila” in Bucharest and an M.S. in Computer Science from Johns Hopkins University.

Stafford’s Legacy: The Nibley Family’s StoryStafford Nibley’s family remembers him for his beautiful singing voice, his ...
10/05/2026

Stafford’s Legacy: The Nibley Family’s Story

Stafford Nibley’s family remembers him for his beautiful singing voice, his love of acting and athletics, and his outgoing yet sometimes shy nature. He was sensitive, intelligent, precocious, and cheerful, and he dreamed of a career in musical theater.

But behind those gifts, Stafford was struggling with severe mental illness and addiction. Over the final 10 years of his life, he participated in 43 rehabilitation and mental health programs and was hospitalized 20 times for self-harm.

In May 2021, Stafford died at age 25 following an overdose and the effects of a lifetime of mental illness.

In the midst of their grief, Stafford’s family received a call from Dr. Thomas Hyde, Chief Medical Officer of the Lieber Institute for Brain Development. He told them about LIBD’s research into the biological and genetic mechanisms that may contribute to mental illness and asked if they would consider donating Stafford’s brain to research.

“There wasn’t a second that we hesitated,” Stafford’s father, Stuart, recalls. “Maybe his struggle and his life were not futile. Maybe he can begin to help advance the understanding of the brain. It gives us a sense of purpose.”

Today, Stafford’s brain is contributing to research aimed at understanding why some individuals remain so vulnerable to mental illness despite accessing available treatments—and how that knowledge could lead to more effective, targeted therapies.

Donor families make the Lieber Institute’s science possible. Families who choose to donate their loved one’s brain to mental health research transform profound loss into an opportunity for discovery.

We hold sacred gratitude for the Nibley family for entrusting LIBD with Stafford’s legacy. Through their generosity, Stafford’s story continues to contribute to scientific discovery and hope for individuals and families impacted by mental illness.

🎓 Congratulations, Aaron Salisbury!Aaron recently presented his public thesis seminar, “Cortistatin as a Common Link Bet...
10/02/2026

🎓 Congratulations, Aaron Salisbury!

Aaron recently presented his public thesis seminar, “Cortistatin as a Common Link Between Stress-related Disorders and Epilepsy.”

This presentation marks an important milestone in Aaron’s research journey and reflects his dedication to advancing our understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying brain and mental health disorders.

Congratulations, Aaron, on this exciting accomplishment! We’re proud to celebrate this milestone with you and look forward to seeing where your research takes you next. 👏

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