09/15/2021
The Anniversary Effect of PTSD
The ‘Anniversary Effect’ or Anniversary Reaction is commonly defined as a series of unhealthy thoughts, irritable behaviors and disturbing feelings that can occur on the anniversary date of a significant tragic event. Research shows that many victims who are exposed to catastrophic events like hurricanes and floods have experienced the mental health effects of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Some common symptoms of PTSD are intrusive memories, avoidance, negative changes in thinking and mood, and changes in your physical and emotional reactions. Intrusive or disturbing memories can occur in the form of flashbacks, dreams and nightmares. These memories lack the awareness that they are something from the past, and are instead experienced as some kind of threat in the “NOW” present. Avoidance coping, another aspect of PTSD, involves a person changing their behaviors to avoid dealing with a stressor in order to protect themselves from a reality that is unacceptable to them. Avoidance coping, when left untreated can lead up to substance abuse and social withdrawals. Experiencing negative effects on thinking and mood is another sign and symptom of PTSD that can lead to anxiety, severe depression and suicidal thoughts. To help combat some of these negative symptoms and reduce anxiety levels you can explore taking part in self-care rituals like yoga, morning meditations, reading and practicing gratitude. It is also important to be aware of changes in your physical and emotional reactions while experiencing different levels of severe trauma. These symptoms can manifest to, being easily startled or frightened, always being on guard for danger, self-destructive behaviors, difficulty sleeping and trouble concentrating.
One of the most effective ways to cope and reduce the anniversary effect of PTSD symptoms is by having early access to mental health counseling that includes, cognitive behavior therapy and medication management.