11/10/2026
MUSCLE- VS LEAN MASS. I SAY THIS OFTEN. THEY ARE DIFFERENT.
READ TO LEARN ABOUT - "DRY LEAN MASS" - WHICH I EMPHASIZE IS A KEY FACTOR TO WATCH USING THE INBODY 770 "DSM-BIA" MACHINE I HAVE OWNED FOR 7 YEARS.
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Consider the following three statements:
“I’m not working out to get huge; I just want to build strength and put on five pounds of lean muscle.”
“My goal is to work out more and put on a healthy five pounds of muscle mass before next season.”
“I’m going to add more protein to my diet and hopefully gain 5 pounds of lean body mass by the end of the month.”
In each one, someone wants to gain five pounds of something but is using three different terms. Let’s clear up a common misconception: all muscle is lean. The term “lean muscle” isn’t scientifically accurate. But what is lean body mass and what is muscle mass?
These are real terms, and they refer to different aspects of your body composition. Understanding the difference is key if you want to accurately calculate lean body mass, track your skeletal muscle mass, and reach your fitness goals. Let’s take a look below.
Lean Body Mass vs. Muscle Mass
What is Lean Body Mass?
Lean Body Mass (also sometimes known as simply “lean mass,” likely the source of the word “lean muscle”) is the total weight of your body minus fat mass.
Lean Body Mass (LBM) = Total Weight – Fat Mass
LBM includes the weight of:
Organs
Skin
Bones
Body Water
Muscle Mass
Unlike lean muscle, Lean Body Mass correctly uses the word “lean” as it describes the entire weight of your body minus fat. This is why it is also known as “Fat-Free Mass.”
Because your Lean Body Mass comprises so many parts, any change in the weight of these areas can be recorded as changes in LBM. Keep in mind, the weight of your organs will not change much. Bone density will decrease over time, but it won’t significantly affect the weight of your LBM.
The two biggest factors that influence lean body mass are body water and muscle mass.
What is Muscle Mass?
When people talk about gaining muscle through strength training and protein intake, they’re actually referring to increasing their skeletal muscle mass — the only muscle type you can actively grow through exercise and nutrition.
When people talk about gaining muscle by eating more protein or muscle-building workouts, what they’re really talking about is gaining or building their Skeletal Muscle Mass — the only muscle type you can actively grow through exercise and nutrition.
However, muscle mass as a whole includes:
Skeletal Muscle Mass (the type you can build)
Cardiac Muscle (heart muscle, which functions involuntarily)
Smooth Muscle (found in organs, also involuntary)
This distinction is important because skeletal muscle vs. muscle mass isn’t the same thing. Many assume they’re interchangeable, but skeletal muscle mass refers specifically to the muscles you can develop through training.
Another key consideration is body water, which is a major component of lean body mass. This can lead to confusion when people use “muscle gain” and “lean gains” interchangeably. A sudden increase in lean body mass doesn’t always mean you’ve gained muscle — it could simply be fluctuations in body water.
Many use lean body mass, muscle mass, and even “lean muscle” interchangeably, but they aren’t the same thing. Find out why here!