06/05/2026
Do you need to change your foot strike pattern when running to optimize performance or reduce risk of injury?
Short answer: No! 🚫
There is not a superior foot strike pattern and changing patterns increases load to areas that are not accustomed to it. This can lead to increased risk of new injury more than the specific pattern itself.
Heel Strike 🦶🏽
-Heel hits first >>foot rolls forward
-Most common foot strike in distance runners (~75-90%)
-Common associated injuries (most often caused by over-striding and NOT foot strike itself)
*Hip or low back pain
*Knee pain
*Shin Splints
Midfoot Strike 🦶🏽
-Heel and forefoot hit ground nearly together
-Less common pattern (~20-25%)
-Begins to shift load to calf, achilles and ankle
Forefoot Strike 🦶🏽
-Landing on the ball of the foot
-Runners are often told this is optimal but this is not evidence based and it does not guarantee reduced injury risk or improved performance
-15% increased load to Achilles
-Common injuries
*Achilles Tendinopathy
*Calf Strains
*Metatarsal stress injuries/fractures
‼️If dealing with an injury or looking to improve performance look to make changes in training load, strengthening, nutrition, hydration and sleep before changing foot strike‼️