09/06/2026
Fax with Bax pt. 2 🧠💪🏽 (stay to the end for a Baxter closeup)
Early sport specialization can potentially increase an athlete's chance of injury and may not be the best choice for complete athletic development.
While we cannot confidently say that athletes that specialize early have "worse" development, we have seen in the literature that specialization does NOT produce an advantage in mechanics or performance in adolescent athletes (Hamer et al., 2022; Camp et al., 2023).
My recommendation: participate in multiple sports and find a competent local sport performance facility for your total athlete development needs.
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Hamer TJ, Rosen AB, Wilkins SJ, Nicholson KF, Bullock GS, Knarr BA. A Comparison of Pitching Biomechanics and Sport Specialization in High School Pitchers. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2022;17(5):870–878. doi:10.26603/001c.37259.
Camp CL, Erickson BJ, Bowman EN, Freehill MT, Smith MV, Christoffer D, Clinker C, Ishikawa H, Thomas L, Chalmers PN. Early Single Sport Specialization Does Not Improve Pitching Velocity, Motion, Strength, or Utilization in High School Baseball Pitchers. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques. 2023;3(4):506–510. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2023.04.008.
Jayanthi NA, LaBella CR, Fischer D, Pasulka J, Dugas LR. Sports-Specialized Intensive Training and the Risk of Injury in Young Athletes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2015;43(4):794–801. doi:10.1177/0363546514567298.
American Academy of Pediatrics. Sports Specialization and Intensive Training in Young Athletes. Pediatrics. 2016;138(3):e20162148.