08/07/2026
What Are the Health Benefits of Reading?
Simply put, reading can have a lot of positive effects on our body and mind.
Reading and mental health
Research has consistently shown that reading can reduce stress, anxiety, depression, and other mental health burdens:
A 2024 study in Psychological Medicine analyzed the reading habits of more than 10,000 U.S. children. It found that children who read for pleasure from an early age had better mental health entering adolescence.
A 2025 study in Frontiers in Psychology reported that paper and audio reading reduced anxiety and depression in college students. Electronic reading had a smaller effect, and video reading had a minimal effect.
A 2024 review in Current Psychiatry Research & Reviews reported that bibliotherapy (reading therapy) showed “significant” results in reducing depression symptoms in young and old patients.
Reading and cognitive health
Reading is a powerful brain health habit. It can help with language and speech development, memory, processing, and other cognitive skills. The benefits begin in early childhood and can last through old age.
Early childhood is a crucial time for reading, as it can establish cognitive benefits that last throughout life. Reading books to children can help with language development. As they progress to reading on their own, their language can develop further.
The 2024 study in Psychological Medicine reported that children who read early in life had moderately higher brain volumes in areas important for cognitive function.
Meanwhile, a 2024 review in Frontiers in Pediatrics reported that reading to children at least three times a week can lead to academic success. They’re more likely to recognize the alphabet, count to 20, and write their names when they enter kindergarten. These early learning benefits last throughout their education.
The effects of reading are long-lasting. A 2022 study in Frontiers in Psychology reported that reading led to better language processing and memory in older adults.
Reading and social connection
Reading can also help with social connection. Studies have shown that reading fiction allows people to connect with characters, building qualities like empathy.
Shared reading experiences like book clubs also provide benefits for social connection and stress relief. A 2025 study in Social and Emotional Learning examined the positive effects of book clubs on neurodiverse children. The researchers found that book clubs fostered environments for empathy, inclusion, joy, and social growth.
Reading and sleep
Many people like to wind down their day with a book or other reading material. That habit may help them get a better night’s sleep.
Reading before bed can help you relax. In turn, relaxing can lead to falling asleep faster and to better overall sleep. A 2022 study in Aging & Mental Health reported that reading before bed improved sleep for older and younger adults.
A simple nightly reading routine for better sleep could involve reading for 15 to 30 minutes before bed. It’s best to read a physical book, as the blue light from screens can interfere with sleep.
Reading and physical health
Many researchers have studied the effects of reading on mental and cognitive health. But it may also have some benefits for physical health.
A landmark 2016 study in Social Science & Medicine reported that book readers live on average 23 months longer than non-book readers.
There may be other health benefits of reading. According to the 2024 review in Frontiers in Pediatrics, reading in childhood can lead to better physical health in adulthood. Lower literacy rates can lead to poor outcomes.