09/09/2026
Today's word is Nemesis. This term emerged in 1570s as the Greek goddess of vengeance. Indeed, its origin exists as “ nemein”(distribution), in other words, “ give what is due.” But, it wasn't until 1930 it has acquired the general sense of retribution.
However, this philosophic entity that was coined by Aristotle at the time encompassed three different connotations. On the one hand, it stands as the feeling of pain caused by others, and on the other hand, the sensation of others’ pain, and not least but last, one who feels pain caused by any pleasure. Yet, this noun represents retribution or vengeance, a victorious opponent very hard to defeat, and a sense of harm, namely a curse.
This concept, according to the French denotes not only retribution in general but also justice in terms of jealousy, anger, and divine vengeance. Even though the Greek religion has Themis as the goddess of justice meaning wisdom, good counsel, and the representation of the gods will. In reality, in order to be the nemesis of someone or something a situation, an event, or a person can produce harm as punishment. For instance, retaking a Math test can be your nemesis, likewise your rival or opponent.
In political terms, a nemesis can be a person or thing that is difficult to defeat or achieve respectively. It can represent sometimes a long standing- rival, what is called arch enemy. Finally, a word uttered by a careless politician can be his nemesis or downfall.