05/01/2025
💥Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) during pregnancy is a common condition that needs prompt treatment due to potential risks for both the mother and baby. Here's a quick overview:
Why It's Common in Pregnancy
Hormonal changes relax the urinary tract, slowing urine flow.
The growing uterus can put pressure on the bladder and ureters.
Pregnant women have glycosuria (glucose in urine), which encourages bacterial growth.
💥Types of UTIs in Pregnancy
Asymptomatic bacteriuria – No symptoms, but bacteria are present in the urine.
Cystitis – Infection of the bladder; causes symptoms like urgency, frequency, and burning.
Pyelonephritis – Serious kidney infection, often with fever, flank pain, and vomiting.
💥Symptoms of Symptomatic UTI
Burning sensation while urinating
Frequent urge to urinate
Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Pelvic pain or pressure
Fever and chills (especially if infection reaches the kidneys)
💥Diagnosis
Urinalysis and urine culture to confirm infection and identify the bacteria.
Routine screening is done even without symptoms (usually during the first prenatal visit).
💥Treatment
Safe antibiotics like amoxicillin, nitrofurantoin, or cephalexin (depends on gestational age and sensitivity).
Asymptomatic bacteriuria is also treated to prevent complications.
Always follow up with a test of cure after antibiotics.
💥Complications if Untreated
Pyelonephritis
Preterm labor
Low birth weight
Preeclampsia
💥 Preventive measures
Drink plenty of water
Urinate frequently and after in*******se
Wipe front to back after urinating
Avoid irritating feminine products
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