08/29/2026
“Reconstructions always compromise function.” -Stephen Benirschke, MD
While I never had the pleasure of training under Dr. Benirschke at Harborview, one of the forefathers of foot and ankle trauma surgery, this quote attributed to him I heard at an AO course I taught at years ago has always stuck with me. It speaks to a universal truth that the index surgery is always the best opportunity to get it right and that any subsequent revision or salvage procedure will never be as good as the first surgery done well.
In this / example, a middle-aged patient was involved in a car accident several months ago and sustained this posteromedial tibial plateau fracture which was likely a fracture-dislocation variant. The patient underwent surgery at an outside hospital but unfortunately, the medial subluxation, posterior displacement, and lateral articular defect were not corrected. The patient was left to attempt rehab with the knee in a malreduced position, leading to significant pain and stiffness.
Despite the patient’s relatively young age, the appropriate salvage procedure in this situation was knee replacement which was done staged with initial hardware removal. Once the soft tissues were amenable, total knee replacement at Memorial Healthcare System was performed by releasing the scar tissue that had accumulated in the months since injury. Once the tibial axis was recreated, soft tissue releases were used to balance the knee without any constraint using CR implants. A metaphyseal tibial cone was used to improve fixation in the post-traumatic defect.
Initial post-op films show residual anterior medial femoral / anterior tibial subluxation which was worrisome, but after several months of rehab the knee is now congruent and stable, tracking well with the use of a highly congruent poly spacer. The patient is back to work, but long-term prognosis is certainly not as promising as a fracture appropriately reduced at the first surgery. Rather than pointing fingers at other surgeons (we all have complications), this was a sobering reminder to myself that one should never leave the OR until an injury is as close to perfect as humanly possible 👍🏻