06/23/2026
Come and see the signature that changed the course of history.
This handwritten note, signed by George Washington in October 1781, accepted Britain’s surrender at Yorktown, bringing major fighting in the American Revolutionary War to an end.
The letter was given to Charles Cornwallis, Britain’s Lieutenant General commanding the southern campaign, in Yorktown, Virginia, following the British request to end hostilities to agree the terms of their surrender. Washington replied stating his ‘ardent desire to spare the further effusion of blood’.
After the war, Cornwallis took Washington’s letter home with him to Audley End in Saffron Walden, Essex, where it remained in the family archive before being presented to the Public Record Office, a predecessor of The National Archives, among other papers in 1880.
This letter will be on display for the first time as part of our new exhibition which opens tomorrow, Revolution 250: America's Independence Story 1763-1783.
Find out more about the exhibition: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/whats-on/exhibitions/revolution-250-americas-independence-story-1763-1783/