08/06/2026
The lingual nerve is closer than you think!
In the lower third molar region, the lingual nerve is usually below the alveolar crest, but “usually” is not the same as always.
Cadaver studies (different studies, hence the ranges of data) have found the nerve at or even ABOVE the alveolar crest in approximately 8% and up to 18% of specimens. And horizontally, it may lie directly against the lingual cortical plate.
That means in some patients, the only thing separating your surgical field from the lingual nerve is a very thin piece of lingual cortex.
A few anatomic numbers worth remembering:
• ~77% of lingual nerves are below the alveolar crest
• Mean position near the third molar: ~3 mm apical to the osseous crest and ~2 mm medial to the lingual plate
• 8–18% have been found at or above the crest
• Direct contact with the lingual cortical plate has been reported in a substantial percentage of specimens
• As the alveolar ridge atrophies, the nerve-to-crest distance can decrease
This anatomy is why I don’t touch the lingual tissue during third molar surgery. When possible, minimize unnecessary lingual manipulation and let tooth sectioning do the work rather than chasing access with increasingly aggressive bone removal. Extraction is totally possible via completely buccal approach.
You can’t see the lingual nerve.
But you should always know where it might be hiding.
DentalAnatomy Dentistry DentalSurgery