07/31/2026
Cognitive Distortions: How Thinking Patterns Affect Emotions
Have you ever caught yourself thinking:
"I always fail."
"They must be upset with me."
"If I make one mistake, everything is ruined."
These are examples of what psychologists call Cognitive distortion—automatic thinking habits that can influence how we feel and respond to situations.
Everyone experiences cognitive distortions from time to time. They become a problem when they happen so often that they begin to shape our reality.
Some common examples include:
All-or-nothing thinking – Seeing situations as all good or all bad.
Catastrophizing – Expecting the worst possible outcome.
Mind reading – Assuming you know what others are thinking.
Overgeneralization – Believing one difficult experience will always happen again.
Personalization – Taking responsibility for things outside your control.
The goal isn't to think positively all the time.
It's to learn how to recognize these thinking patterns and replace them with more balanced, realistic perspectives.
Sometimes changing how we think can change how we feel.