06/26/2026
Did you know the St. Louis area played a key role in one of the most important public health studies of the Cold War?
A massive research project collected more than 300,000 baby teeth from children in the region to measure how radioactive fallout from above-ground nuclear weapons testing was being absorbed by the human body.
The findings provided powerful evidence of the dangers of nuclear fallout and helped build support for the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, which was signed in 1963.
The following article, published in a Jefferson County newspaper, describes this study and its lasting impact.
Want to learn more? Jefferson County Library - Northwest Branch, in partnership with Missouri Humanities, is hosting a film viewing of Silent Fallout followed by a Q&A with Dr. Luke Ritter on Friday, July 17th. Details and registration for this free event can be found here: https://jeffcolibrarymo.libcal.com/calendar/17659/Silent_Fallout_film
-- Daily News-Democrat Tuesday, December 23, 1958 page 3
Baby Teeth Needed For Scientific Tests
St. Louis -- A drive was underway today to collect 50,000 baby teeth annually for study by dentists to provide a record of the absorption of strontium 90 by St. Louis area children.
The Greater St. Louis Citizens' Committee for Nuclear Information, which is sponsoring the campaign, said there has been a yearly increase in the amount of strontium 90 in soil and food since nuclear tests began about 10 years ago.
Tests in five areas have shown that milk from the St. Louis milkshed contains the highest strontium 90 levels for 1958.
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