09/09/2026
HBB (hemoglobin subunit beta) gene mutation analysis is a molecular genetic test used to identify pathogenic variants in the HBB gene, which encodes the beta-globin component of adult hemoglobin (HbA). Mutations in HBB can alter hemoglobin production or structure and are associated with inherited hemoglobin disorders, including sickle cell disease, beta-thalassemia, and other hemoglobinopathies. Testing may detect specific known variants or sequence the HBB gene to identify previously unrecognized mutations. Results can help confirm a suspected hemoglobinopathy, clarify disease subtype, and support carrier and family testing. HBB mutation analysis may be particularly useful when hemoglobin electrophoresis or other hematologic findings suggest an inherited disorder.