05/04/2026
Gottman researchers identified four communication patterns that, when they show up consistently, predict the breakdown of a relationship with striking accuracy.
They called them the Four Horsemen.
Here’s the thing: almost every couple uses them at some point. The research shows that what separates couples who thrive from couples who don’t is not whether these patterns appear. It’s whether both people learn to recognize them and reach for the antidote.
Criticism: attacking who your partner is, rather than what they did. The antidote is a gentle start-up. Describe the behavior, share your feeling, express your need.
Contempt: eye rolls, mockery, sarcasm, disgust. This is the single strongest predictor of divorce in Gottman’s research because it signals that you’ve lost respect for your partner. The antidote is building a culture of genuine appreciation, before resentment has the chance to set in.
Defensiveness: counter-attacking or playing the victim when you feel criticized. It sends the message that your partner’s concern doesn’t matter. The antidote is taking responsibility, even just a small piece of it.
Stonewalling: shutting down, going silent, withdrawing. This usually happens when someone is flooded, meaning their heart rate is over 100 bpm and their nervous system can no longer process what’s happening. The antidote is a real break of at least 20 minutes, long enough for the body to actually reset.
Save this one. It tends to resurface exactly when you need it.
Jupiter and Stuart, FL | Telehealth statewide
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