10/20/2026
Can dogs detect cancer from a person’s breath? 🐾
In a study of more than 3,200 participants, trained dogs were used to evaluate breath samples from patients with biopsy-proven cancers and healthy volunteers.
The reported results: 90.8% sensitivity, 91.3% specificity, and an ROC of 0.962.
For Dr. Robert Nagourney, the significance goes beyond a dog’s extraordinary sense of smell. 🔬
Cancer changes the way cells use nutrients and energy.
Those metabolic changes can produce volatile organic compounds that appear in exhaled breath - chemical signals sensitive enough for trained dogs to detect. 🧫
The findings add to a larger question in cancer research:
Could metabolism reveal cancer in ways that genetics alone cannot?
Dr. Nagourney connects these results to his group’s published work studying metabolic measures in breast, ovarian, pancreatic, and other cancers, and to the potential of mass spectrometry to identify cancer-associated metabolites. 🧪
Sometimes, what cancer is doing may tell us as much as what genes it carries. 🦠
Read Dr. Nagourney’s full blog on our website through the link in bio.