03/06/2025
Women are more prone to frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) due to a combination of hormonal, metabolic, and anatomical factors. Here’s why:
1. Hormonal Influence
Frozen shoulder is more common in women between 40-60 years old, particularly during perimenopause and menopause. Estrogen fluctuations may contribute to increased inflammation and stiffness in the shoulder joint.
2. Higher Prevalence of Autoimmune and Endocrine Disorders
Women are more likely to have thyroid disorders (hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism), which are strongly linked to frozen shoulder. Diabetes, which affects collagen structure and healing, is also more common in women and is a major risk factor.
3. Differences in Connective Tissue and Joint Laxity
Women's connective tissues and joint structures may have different mechanical properties, making them more susceptible to fibrosis and stiffness in the shoulder capsule.
4. Higher Incidence of Post-Surgical and Immobility-Related Cases
Women are more likely to develop frozen shoulder after breast cancer surgery (mastectomy, lumpectomy, or radiation therapy) due to post-surgical immobility.
Rotator cuff injuries, fractures, or prolonged immobility (e.g., after surgery or injury) can also trigger the condition.
5. Increased Risk of Chronic Inflammation
Women are more affected by chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, which can contribute to joint stiffness and pain.
Learn more: https://clevelandshoulder.com/why-are-women-more-prone-to-frozen-shoulder/
