08/31/2026
Domestic violence doesn't always look like violence.
When we hear the words domestic violence, many people picture physical assault. But abuse can take many forms, and some of the most damaging behaviors may leave no visible injuries.
Domestic violence can include:
• Physical abuse — hitting, pushing, choking, restraining, or preventing someone from leaving
• Emotional abuse — humiliation, insults, intimidation, threats, or deliberately undermining someone's confidence
• Psychological abuse — gaslighting, manipulation, creating fear, or making someone question their own perception of reality
• Financial abuse — controlling access to money, preventing someone from working, taking their paycheck, or creating debt in their name
• Sexual abuse — coercion, pressure, unwanted sexual contact, or refusing to respect sexual boundaries
• Digital abuse — monitoring someone's phone, location, social media, messages, or online activity
• Isolation — controlling who someone sees, where they go, or preventing contact with friends and family
• Coercive control — a pattern of behaviors designed to establish power, control, and dependence within a relationship
One of the most important things to understand about domestic violence is that abuse is about power and control—not simply anger.
Someone can be loving, apologetic, affectionate, or generous and still be abusive.
There may be periods of calm. There may be apologies and promises to change. There may be moments when the relationship feels wonderful.
That doesn't erase the pattern.
And leaving isn't always as simple as “Why don't they just leave?”
There may be children involved. Financial dependence. Housing concerns. Fear of retaliation. Threats. Pets. Immigration concerns. Isolation. Trauma bonding. Lack of support. Or a very real fear that leaving could increase the danger.
If someone you know is experiencing abuse, one of the most helpful things you can do is listen without judgment.
Instead of:
❌ “Why do you stay?”
❌ “You need to leave.”
❌ “I would never put up with that.”
Try:
❤️ “I believe you.”
❤️ “You don't deserve this.”
❤️ “I'm here when you're ready.”
❤️ “How can I support you?”
❤️ “What would help you feel safer?”
As therapists, we know that healing from an abusive relationship isn't simply about leaving the relationship. It can involve rebuilding trust in yourself, learning to recognize healthy boundaries, processing trauma, grieving what you hoped the relationship would be, and developing a sense of safety and autonomy again.
Abuse is not your fault.
You are not responsible for changing your abuser.
And you don't have to navigate it alone.
If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence, the National Domestic Violence Hotline is available 24/7:
📞 1-800-799-SAFE (7233)
📱 Text START to 88788
💻 "TheHotline.org" (https://reference-url-citation.invalid/0)
If you are in immediate danger, call 911.
If you are concerned that your internet or device activity is being monitored, consider accessing support from a safer device when possible.