09/08/2026
Few sports place as much repetitive stress on the lumbar spine as golf. Every swing combines rotation, flexion, and axial loading into a single movement, placing significant biomechanical demands on the lower back. Over time, those forces can contribute to disc degeneration and become a common source of golf-related spine injuries.
Technique plays an important role as well. Amateur golfers often place greater stress on the lumbar spine than professionals, whose refined mechanics distribute forces more efficiently throughout the body.
When surgery becomes necessary, the choice of procedure can have a meaningful impact on returning to the game. While spinal fusion eliminates motion at the treated level, artificial disc replacement is designed to preserve motion and maintain more natural spinal biomechanics. For appropriately selected patients, that can support a return to golf and other rotational activities with greater freedom of movement.