05/29/2026
May 29 1864 (Sunday)
Union commander U.S. Grant informs Chief of Staff Henry W. Halleck that "the army has successfully crossed over the Pamunkey [River] and now occupies a front about 3 miles south of the river." Winfield S. Hancock's Second Corps leads the way. He reports: "The enemy appear to be moving to the right and left, manning their works. A contraband reports the road to Richmond lined with troops, and says he counted twenty guns on the left of the road." Confederate President Davis rides out from Richmond for a conference with Army of Northern Virginia commander Robert E. Lee. As usual, Lee wants reinforcements but G.T. Beauregard, commander of the Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia, is adamant that he cannot give up any more troops. Beauregard explains: "My force is so small at present that to divide it for the purpose of re-enforcing Lee would jeopardize the safety of the part left to guard my lines, and would greatly endanger Richmond itself."
HEADQUARTERS, Clark's House, May 29, 1864--6.45 a.m.
General [John C. Breckinridge, Breckinridge’s Division]: I do not propose to move the troops today unless it becomes necessary. I wish you, therefore, to get all your men together, rest and refresh them as much as possible, and supply them with ammunition, provisions, &c. Be prepared to move should circumstances require it. I think it probable that should the enemy intend to advance from his present position on Richmond it will be by Haw's Shop to Atlee's Station. I have directed… [A.P. Hill] to be ready to support you. Take a position to resist his advance, acquaint yourself with the roads and country in your vicinity, and post your pickets to insure your security. Advise General Hill (at Shady Grove Church, on road from Atlee's to Mechanicsville) as well as myself of any movement against you. Very respectfully,
R.E. LEE, General.