08/04/2026
If you've heard anything about Ayurveda, the "science of life" and yoga's companion health science, you've probably heard about the doshas.
Doshas are often presented almost like a personality quiz in Western yoga culture, but they're more nuanced than that. If you've been following me for a while, you may remember that we talked about gunas or qualities a few months ago. One way to think about doshas is that they represent clusters of these qualities that can go out of balance together.
As a tool for managing health, doshas give us one of many possible maps to understand how & why we can get "unbalanced" and develop disease symptoms. Importantly, they can also help us create balance to improve health and wellbeing!
The 3 doshas are Vata, Pitta, and Kapha.
β¨ Doshas are made up of basic elements: Vata is air & ether; Pitta is water & fire; Kapha is water & earth.
β¨ In terms of gunas, or qualities:
Vata is cold, light, dry, rough, subtle, mobile, and clear.
Pitta is hot, sharp, oily, light, liquid, spreading, and flesh-smelling.
Kapha is heavy, slow, cold, oily, smooth, soft, stable, obvious, and cloudy.
β¨ Doshas can convey both strengths and weaknesses. They are neither good nor bad, they just describe tendencies. When out of balance, they can create unpleasant symptoms and eventually disease.
β¨ Doshas are part of our innate nature (prakriti). Each of us is born with a unique blend of all 3 doshas.
β¨ Doshas also are affected by changing factors throughout our lives (vikriti), which means that your unique mix of doshas is going to be constantly in flux. This can be influenced by factors such as time (of day, year, life), weather, food, sleep, activities, and other life circumstances.
Including an understanding of Ayurveda in our therapeutic yoga practice can help us understand how to move towards balance. I'll be sharing more information about doshas from a yoga therapy perspective all month.