04/24/2026
Both Ci******es and E-Ci******es Linked to Hypertension.
Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, researchers found that smoking and/or va**ng was associated with higher odds of elevated blood pressure and hypertension, with the greatest risk observed among dual users. These findings challenge the perception that va**ng is a harmless alternative to traditional ci******es.
American Journal of Physiology, March 2026