10/13/2026
Male factor plays a role in about half of cases of infertility. It’s the only cause in roughly 20% and a contributing factor in many more. Yet so much of the testing, tracking, and pressure still lands on women.
Here’s the hopeful part. S***m are made continuously, and one full cycle of production takes about 74 days. The habits he builds today shape the s***m he’ll have about three months from now. What’s good for his overall health (heart, metabolism, weight, sleep) is good for his reproductive health too.
That’s why I tell couples to give it 3 to 6 months and to start now. Not the week of ovulation. Not right before an IVF cycle. Now.
5 tips to support s***m health:
1. Skip smoking and va**ng, and go easy on alcohol and cannabis. All of these are linked to lower s***m quality, and cutting back is one of the most meaningful changes he can make.
2. Move most days and work toward a healthy weight. Extra weight can shift hormones in ways that affect s***m production. Regular exercise, good sleep, and managing stress all help.
3. Eat like it matters. A Mediterranean-style pattern is associated with better semen quality than diets heavy in processed meat and sugary drinks. Think vegetables, fruit, whole grains, beans, nuts, olive oil, and fish.
4. Keep things cool. Testicles work best a little below body temperature. Take a break from hot tubs and saunas, keep the laptop off your lap, and get up regularly if you sit for long stretches.
5. Review medications and supplements with a doctor. This one surprises people: testosterone and anabolic steroids can shut down s***m production, even though they’re often marketed for male vitality. Please don’t stop a prescribed medication on your own. Do ask whether anything you take could affect fertility. Ask your doctor about antioxidants like CoQ10 which have evidence
Small, steady changes add up.
Share this with the person on this journey with you.
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