07/04/2026
Research on women's social relationships has found that talking with close female friends during or after stressful experiences can reduce physiological stress responses. A study published in the Journal of Women & Aging found that women who completed tasks with a familiar female friend had significantly lower cortisol levels, the body's primary stress hormone, than women paired with strangers. The findings support the "tend-and-befriend" theory, which suggests that women often cope with stress by seeking social connection and emotional support. Researchers found this effect in both younger and older women, indicating that the stress-buffering benefits of female friendships continue throughout adulthood.
Other studies have also shown that supportive conversations can reduce cortisol production and psychological distress by promoting feelings of safety, trust, and connection. Scientists believe these effects are linked to social bonding and the release of oxytocin, a hormone involved in calming the body's stress response. Together, the research suggests that sharing emotions and venting with trusted female friends can help lower stress hormone levels and improve emotional well-being.