07/02/2026
CHEST PAIN OR HEARTBURN - HOW TO TELL ONE FROM THE OTHER
Heartburn – that burning discomfort felt at the bottom of your breastbone – is a familiar complaint, especially in the festive season when we tend to overindulge. There are many specific causes for heartburn, but all share a common mechanism: irritation or inflammation of the lining of the upper gut. This is felt as pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen or chest, though it may sometimes be felt as “shooting through” to the back as well
Heartburn and chest pain are often confused, and it may be difficult, even for a doctor, to sort them out. This is a very important point, because true chest pain indicates serious heart disease needing urgent medical attention, whereas heartburn is seldom an emergency.
Pain experience varies with individuals, but the table below gives a brief summary of the classical types of pain. Both kinds need medical attention, but chest pain is a medical emergency. If you have any doubt at all, go to the nearest casualty department immediately!
N.B. Women are particularly at risk here: those with heart disease may have vague symptoms, totally different from the classical chest pain described. Because of this, many heart attacks in women are not recognized or treated correctly.
HEARTBURN - felt in Midline, lower end of breastbone. Burning in nature, may radiate to the back or throat, is associate with burping, nausea, bile taste in the mouth, bloating fullness, is associated with meals/foods/ stress and usually helped by using antacids. Indicates GASTROINTESTINAL PROBLEM
TRUE CHEST PAIN – felt in central part of breastbone, is a Crushing, heavy pain which can radiate to the jaw, throat and arm, associated symptoms are sweating, fainting, fast/irregular pulse, is associated with exertion/stress, helped by rest or specific medication, and indicates HEART DISEASE.
If your symptoms persist or worsen, DO NOT DELAY SEEKING MEDICAL ATTENTION