29/09/2021
Today I want to talk about the 4 best predictors of divorce.
Read this to see where you might be going wrong to improve the quality and durability of your relationship.
The Gottman Institute, well known for its research on what contributes to a successful marriage, have come up with the following predictors which they call the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.
In summary:-
1. Criticism
When one voices your complaint as an attack on the other which then escalates the conflict. The underlying attitude is "what is wrong with you?". "You are defective, I am perfect."
2. Contempt
This is the best predictor of divorce. Gottman calls contempt the "sulphuric acid for love". It is the opposite of respect. One person speaks with disdain, scorn or mocking.
3. Defensiveness
When a partner won't take responsibility for their part in a situation. The response to a complaint would be e.g. "well look what you do" without reflecting on and responding to what the other person is adressing.
4. Stonewalling.
This is emotional withdrawal from conflict. The person looks away, looks at their phone, makes no movement or facial response, doesn't respond verbally. They might occasionally look at their partner to signal that they should come to an end.
In contrast when we actually listen we give signals that we are with the other like nodding one's head, maintaining eye contact etc.
The Gottmans found that they could predict with 90% accuracy, within 15 minutes of observing a couple, the likelihood that they would get divorced.
We cannot eliminate all anger, negativity or hurt in relationships but we can learn what hurts the other and therefore damages the relationship.
In another post we can look at their research on what enhances the chances of an enduring marriage or long term relationship.