Samantha Harding Physiotherapist

Samantha Harding Physiotherapist We believe in helping our patients. We strive to give comprehensive quality treatment and stay up to date with evidence based research.

24/08/2026

When conservative management “fails”… did it really fail?

This might be a slightly uncomfortable conversation, but it’s one I think we need to have more often.

I hear this all the time:

“I tried physio.”
“I tried rehab.”
“Conservative management didn’t work.”

And sometimes, yes — it genuinely doesn’t work, and surgery or another intervention may be the right next step.

But sometimes I wonder:

Was conservative management actually given enough time, consistency and progression to work?

The reality is that strength takes time.

We can often help settle pain relatively quickly.

But feeling better and being fully rehabilitated are not necessarily the same thing.

Pain may improve before the muscles, tendons and other tissues have regained the strength and load tolerance they need.

So someone stops their exercises because they feel better…

…and a few months later the pain returns.

Then the conclusion becomes:

“Physio didn’t work.”

But perhaps the body simply hadn’t finished adapting yet.

Think about strength training.

Doing a few exercises for two weeks is not the same as completing a progressive strengthening programme.

Your body adapts to the demands you place on it.

If an exercise becomes easy, it eventually needs to become harder.

More resistance.
More repetitions.
More load.
More complexity.
More functional challenge.

Progression is what creates adaptation.

And meaningful improvements in strength and capacity often take months, not weeks.

For many conditions, we’re looking at something more like 3–6 months of consistent, progressive work — sometimes longer.

And I completely understand that this is difficult.

Physiotherapy can be expensive.

People have jobs, families, financial constraints and busy lives.

Most people don’t want to spend months coming to physio every week.

And honestly?

You shouldn’t necessarily have to.

My goal isn’t to make you dependent on me.

Sometimes my job is to assess you, understand what is contributing to the problem, get you started with the right exercises, teach you how to progress them and then help you transition into a sustainable programme.

That might mean working alongside:

🏋️‍♀️ A biokineticist
🏃‍♀️ A knowledgeable personal trainer
💪 A strength and conditioning coach
🧘‍♀️ Another appropriate healthcare professional

…and then having periodic physio check-ins to reassess, modify and progress your programme.

Rehabilitation should be a team effort when that makes sense.

Here’s a simple example.

A runner develops lateral knee pain after suddenly increasing mileage, adding hills and doing more speed work.

We can settle the symptoms.

We can work on mobility.

We can modify the training load.

But if the underlying strength, movement control and capacity to tolerate running haven’t improved, the problem may return when the running load increases again.

So the goal isn’t simply:

“Make the pain go away.”

It’s:

“Build a body that can tolerate what you’re asking it to do.”

And this is just as important after surgery.

Surgery can address a structural problem, but the tissues still need to heal, muscles need to regain strength, movement needs to be restored and the body needs to progressively rebuild its capacity.

Otherwise, someone can understandably end up saying:

“My surgery failed. My knee is still not the same.”

When sometimes the surgery was only one part of the process.

And this is particularly important as we get older.

After 35 — and especially through perimenopause and beyond — maintaining and building muscle becomes increasingly important.

We shouldn’t be afraid of progressively heavier strength training.

We need to challenge our muscles enough to create adaptation.

We need to fuel that training.

And we need to recover.

Getting stronger doesn’t happen overnight.

But the good news?

🌟 Your body can adapt at almost any age.
🌟 Muscles can get stronger.
🌟 Load tolerance can improve.
🌟 Movement can improve.
🌟 Pain can change.
🌟 You can become more capable than you are today.

So if you feel like conservative management has “failed”, maybe ask yourself:

Did I strengthen consistently for long enough?

Was the programme progressively challenging?

Were we targeting the right things?

Did I stop because the pain improved — or because my capacity had actually improved?

This isn’t about blame.

It’s about hope.

Because sometimes the answer isn’t that your body can’t improve.

Sometimes it simply hasn’t yet had enough the right stimulus + consistency + progression + recovery + time.

And that’s what good rehabilitation is really about.

Strength still takes work.
There is no shortcut.
But it is absolutely possible to get stronger. 💪

🩵 WE’RE REGISTERED WITH THE DISCOVERY SPINAL CARE PROGRAMME!Living with severe back or neck pain can affect every part o...
21/08/2026

🩵 WE’RE REGISTERED WITH THE DISCOVERY SPINAL CARE PROGRAMME!

Living with severe back or neck pain can affect every part of your day — but surgery isn’t always the first or only option.

We’re proud to be registered with the Discovery Spinal Conservative Care Programme, which provides eligible members with access to an out-of-hospital basket of care to help manage severe spinal pain conservatively.

You may qualify if you:
✔️ Have severe spinal pain lasting longer than 6 weeks
✔️ Have not had a spinal operation in the last year
✔️ Don’t have a medical condition requiring hospital admission
✔️ Are a member of an eligible medical scheme/plan

The programme is designed to provide early, effective, out-of-hospital care to help you manage your spinal pain and improve your movement and function.

📍 Samantha Harding Physiotherapy
Addison Medical Centre, Empangeni
📞 035 772 1044
📧 [email protected]

Think you may qualify? Get in touch with us and we can help you find out more and arrange an assessment.

Eligibility and benefits are subject to the applicable medical scheme and programme criteria.


Returning to running after an injury or surgery the most effective way is about doing the right amount and gradually inc...
30/07/2026

Returning to running after an injury or surgery the most effective way is about doing the right amount and gradually increasing. Often runners don’t do enough cross training in the acute tissue healing phase and so lose fitness and tissue tolerance.. or they ignore their injury and pain and push through until they can’t anymore 🏃‍♀️🏃‍♂️

One of the most effective ways to guide rehabilitation is the traffic light approach. Monitor your pain during your run, after your run, and again 24 hours later. If your pain stays in the green zone (0–3/10) and settles within 24 hours, you’re generally on the right track. The orange zone (4–5/10) is a warning that your training load may need adjusting, while the red zone (6–10/10) usually means you’ve overloaded the tissues and need to allow symptoms to settle before progressing again. In most cases, it’s far better to underload than overload—steady, gradual progress is usually much quicker than repeatedly flaring an injury up and having to take time off.

So what does this look like in practice? If you’ve recently had knee surgery and aren’t yet allowed to run, you don’t have to lose all your fitness. Early on, you might use upper-body cardio such as battle ropes, an arm ergometer or swimming with a pull buoy, before progressing to cycling, rowing and lower-body strength work as your knee recovers. By the time you’re ready to start a walk-run programme, you’ve maintained much of your cardiovascular fitness and are in a far better position to return to running.

Or imagine you’re a marathon runner recovering from an injury who can comfortably run 5 km without symptoms increasing during the run or over the following 24 hours, but anything further causes a flare-up. Rather than stopping completely or pushing through the pain, we use that 5 km as your safe starting point. We gradually build your running volume while using cycling, rowing, swimming and strength training to maintain your fitness and improve your tissues’ capacity to tolerate load. As your running increases, the cross-training gradually decreases until you’re back to your normal training.

Every runner’s rehabilitation is different, but the principles remain the same: find a safe starting point, progress gradually, use cross-training wisely, and let your symptoms guide your training. The goal isn’t just to get you running again—it’s to help you return stronger, more confident and ready to enjoy running for years to come. 💚🏃

Can strength training reduce running injuries? 🏃‍♀️💪One of the biggest misconceptions I hear is that injuries simply hap...
29/07/2026

Can strength training reduce running injuries? 🏃‍♀️💪

One of the biggest misconceptions I hear is that injuries simply happen because we’re “getting older” or because ‘’I have the wrong shoes’’ or ‘’I need to stretch more’’

In reality, many injuries occur because the load placed on a tissue exceeds its current capacity to tolerate that load.

Think about it this way:

A healthy Achilles tendon, calf muscle or knee has a certain capacity for running. If your training load suddenly increases—whether that’s more kilometres, more hills, faster intervals, or even returning to running after time off—that tissue may no longer be able to cope. The result? Pain or injury.

The same principle applies to acute injuries too. A sprained ankle occurs because the force through the ligament exceeded what it could tolerate in that moment.

As physiotherapists, our goal isn’t simply to “rest” an injury.

Instead, we work on both sides of the equation:

➡️ Reduce the load on the injured tissue enough for it to settle.

➡️ Increase the tissue’s capacity through progressive strengthening and rehabilitation.

As capacity improves, we gradually increase training again until you’re back to doing what you love.

This approach is strongly supported by research.

Large systematic reviews have shown that well-designed strength training programmes can reduce sports injury risk by around 50-66%, while research in runners has demonstrated improvements in running economy of 2-8% and time-trial performance of 2-5%.

The evidence also suggests that:
✔️ 2-3 strength sessions per week are ideal when building strength.
✔️ Once those gains have been achieved, one session per week is often enough to maintain them.

For many runners, this means spending a little more time in the gym during the off-season to build resilience, then maintaining those gains with one strength session each week as running volume increases before races.

Strong tissues don’t just help you perform better—they help you stay on the road doing the thing you enjoy.

References: Lauersen et al. (2013); Lauersen et al. (2018); Blagrove et al. (2018).

🏃‍♀️ Over the past few months, some of you may have noticed that I’ve been away from the practice for a few days here an...
26/06/2026

🏃‍♀️ Over the past few months, some of you may have noticed that I’ve been away from the practice for a few days here and there.

The reason? I’ve been completing an advanced postgraduate course in running rehabilitation and gait analysis, and I’ve loved every minute of it.

As physiotherapists, our understanding of pain, movement and rehabilitation is always evolving, and I think it’s so important that we continue learning so that we can offer our patients the most up-to-date, evidence-based care possible.

I thought I’d start sharing some of the things I’ve been learning, because I find them fascinating—and they might just help some of you keep running with less pain.

One of the biggest take-home messages so far has been about stride length.

Many runners who develop pain aren’t necessarily doing anything “wrong”—they’re simply overstriding.

Overstriding happens when your foot lands too far in front of your body’s centre of mass. This often goes hand-in-hand with a straighter knee, more ankle dorsiflexion (toes pulled up), and a heel landing well ahead of the body.

The result?

That landing position can increase the forces travelling through certain tissues, including the:

• Patellofemoral joint (front of the knee)
• Tibia (shin)
• Achilles tendon
• Plantar fascia
• Hamstrings, particularly around the proximal hamstring insertion

If one of these structures is already irritated, repeatedly exposing it to higher loads every step can make symptoms difficult to settle.

The good news is that, for the right runner, a very small change can make a surprisingly big difference.

Research has shown that reducing stride length by approximately 5–10% (which naturally increases cadence by about 5–10%) can reduce the load on several of these tissues—without running any faster.

The aim isn’t to increase your speed.

Instead, you’re taking slightly shorter steps while maintaining the same running pace.

When this works well, the foot lands closer to your centre of mass, rather than reaching out in front of you.

This typically results in:
✔️ The foot landing closer beneath the body
✔️ A softer knee at landing
✔️ Slightly less ankle dorsiflexion
✔️ Reduced loading through several commonly irritated structures

But here’s the really important part…

There is no perfect running style.

There isn’t one perfect cadence.
There isn’t one perfect foot strike.
There isn’t one stride length that suits every runner.

Some runners naturally have a longer stride and never develop problems because they still land close to their centre of mass. Others may have a relatively short stride but have a completely different factor contributing to their pain.

That’s why I wouldn’t recommend that everyone immediately changes the way they run. If you’re struggling with one of the conditions mentioned above, you could certainly experiment with slightly shortening your stride and see whether your symptoms improve. Sometimes that small adjustment is enough to make running feel much more comfortable.

However, the most effective approach is always an individualised running assessment.

A gait assessment helps identify which tissues are being overloaded and why. From there, we can decide whether gait retraining (changing the way you move) is likely to reduce the load on those tissues, while also developing a rehabilitation programme that’s specific to your body and your goals. That rehabilitation may include improving strength, mobility, tendon capacity, running control or training habits—depending on what your assessment shows.

Often it’s not about stopping running.

It’s about helping your body tolerate running better.

If you’ve been struggling with persistent knee pain, Achilles pain, shin pain, plantar fascia pain or hamstring pain that keeps returning, a running gait assessment may help identify whether your running mechanics are contributing to the problem.

Sometimes a 5–10% change really can make a meaningful difference—but the key is making the right change for the right runner.

I’m excited to bring what I’m learning into clinical practice and continue helping runners of all abilities enjoy their running with greater confidence and fewer injuries.

Happy running! 🏃‍♀️

🏃‍♀️ “Running is bad for your knees.”It’s one of the most common myths I hear as a physiotherapist.With Comrades Maratho...
06/06/2026

🏃‍♀️ “Running is bad for your knees.”

It’s one of the most common myths I hear as a physiotherapist.

With Comrades Marathon just around the corner, I thought I would talk a little about running and your knees- so let’s look at what the research actually says.

In a fascinating study by Horga and colleagues, healthy first-time marathon runners underwent MRI scans of their knees before training and again after completing a marathon.

Before training, many runners already showed MRI findings that would often worry people:

✔️ Meniscal tears
✔️ Cartilage changes
✔️ Bone marrow oedema
✔️ Tendon abnormalities
✔️ Joint effusions

The surprising part?

After months of marathon training and completing the race:

-Meniscal tears had not progressed.
-Several bone marrow oedema changes had actually improved.
-Most runners remained completely symptom-free.

This doesn’t mean running magically “fixes” knees, but it does challenge the belief that running inevitably causes knee damage.

Even more interesting, large studies have shown that recreational runners are less likely to develop knee osteoarthritis than people who don’t run at all.

We also know that a higher BMI is associated with osteoarthritis in joints such as the hands — joints that don’t experience the repetitive loading of running. This suggests that osteoarthritis is about much more than simple “wear and tear” and that factors such as systemic inflammation and metabolic health may play an important role.

The takeaway?

💡 MRI findings do not always equal pain.
💡 Movement is not the enemy.
💡 Healthy joints are designed to be loaded.
💡 For most people, running is not ruining their knees.

As thousands of runners prepare for Comrades, perhaps it’s time we retire the myth that running is inherently bad for your knees.

The human body is remarkably adaptable. In many cases, it’s not movement that damages our joints—it’s the absence of it. 🏃🏃🏃

References:

Horga LM, Henckel J, Fotiadou A, et al. Can marathon running improve knee damage of middle-aged adults? A prospective cohort study. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine. 2019;5:e000586.

Alentorn-Geli E, Samuelsson K, Musahl V, et al. The Association of Recreational and Competitive Running With Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2017;47(6):3

Today is World Move for Health Day 💚Movement is one of the most powerful tools we have for our physical and mental wellb...
10/05/2026

Today is World Move for Health Day 💚

Movement is one of the most powerful tools we have for our physical and mental wellbeing. It doesn’t always have to mean intense exercise or hours in the gym.

Sometimes movement looks like:
• getting up and walking after a long day at work
• taking the stairs instead of the lift
• stretching stiff joints
• returning to activity after surgery or illness
• going for a short walk despite persistent pain

As Physiotherapists, we see every day how movement improves strength, confidence, independence and quality of life.

Start where you are. Move in a way that feels manageable. Consistency matters more than perfection.

Your body was designed to move 🤍 Movement is medicine.

As a women’s health physio, I honestly cannot say enough about the importance of strength training for women — at every ...
09/05/2026

As a women’s health physio, I honestly cannot say enough about the importance of strength training for women — at every age, but especially as we get older.

Strength training is so much more than “lifting weights.” It is an investment in your future health, mobility, independence, confidence, and quality of life.

One of the biggest benefits is bone health. As women move into perimenopause and menopause, the risk of osteopenia and osteoporosis increases significantly due to hormonal changes. Factors like smoking, excessive alcohol intake, being underweight, poor nutrition, or a sedentary lifestyle can increase this risk even further. Strength training helps stimulate and maintain healthy bone density, which becomes incredibly important as we age.

Strength training also plays a major role in hormone regulation and metabolic health. This can support women through different stages of life — from fertility and pregnancy preparation to navigating the challenges of perimenopause and menopause.

Another huge benefit is maintaining lean muscle mass. Women naturally have less muscle mass than men, and we gradually lose muscle as we age. This loss accelerates during menopause. Maintaining muscle isn’t about aesthetics — it affects balance, joint support, posture, energy levels, metabolism, and even our ability to do everyday activities independently.

Working as a physio, I see firsthand what a difference this makes later in life.

I see 80-year-olds who have remained active and strong — who can still move well, get on and off the floor, walk confidently, carry groceries, travel, garden, and maintain independence.

And I also see much younger people who have lived very sedentary lifestyles struggling with severe muscle wasting, poor balance, reduced mobility, chronic pain, and difficulty with simple tasks like standing up from a chair without using their hands.

Strength training is one of the best long-term investments you can make in yourself.

Other benefits include:
• Improved posture
• Better balance and coordination
• Reduced injury risk
• Better joint support
• Less pain
• Improved insulin sensitivity and metabolic health
• Reduced risk of falls later in life
• Improved mood, stress management, and mental health through endorphin release
• Better sleep and energy levels
• Improved confidence and body awareness

And no — lifting weights will NOT suddenly make you look like a bodybuilder.

This is one of the biggest misconceptions women still have around strength training. Building significant muscle mass takes years of very specific training, nutrition, genetics, and usually much higher testosterone levels than women naturally have. Most women who strength train simply become stronger, healthier, more toned, more capable, and more resilient.

Strong does not equal bulky.

It also improves posture — and posture alone can dramatically affect how youthful, confident, and energetic someone appears.

If you’re wanting to get started locally, a few places I’ve personally been to or heard consistently good feedback about include:
• The Studio - Empangeni with Lyn van den Heuvel
• The Cage Fitness Centre with Cam Maulu
• Elite Fitness with Frans
• Reformer Pilates with Nikki Scherzer
• Pilates with Elinor Kgati

Please comment below with:
✨ A local exercise space you love
✨ Your own strength training journey
✨ Or the difference movement and exercise has made in your life

You never regret getting stronger.

Pain doesn’t always mean “stop.”But it also doesn’t mean “ignore it and push harder.”In practice, I often see people fal...
07/05/2026

Pain doesn’t always mean “stop.”
But it also doesn’t mean “ignore it and push harder.”

In practice, I often see people fall into one of two patterns when pain starts:

🏃Fear avoidance
“I don’t want to damage myself more, so I stop exercising completely.”

OR

🏃Boom-bust
“I’ll just push through it,” and then they flare badly afterwards.

Both of these patterns usually lead to the same problem: deconditioning.

That means over time the body becomes:

* weaker
* stiffer
* less tolerant to load
* more sensitive to smaller amounts of activity

And then people start feeling pain with less and less input.

For example:

You’re a runner with back pain.
Running hurts, so you stop running. Then you stop bending because you’re scared to aggravate it.

At first the pain settles… but months later:

* running still hurts
* walking starts hurting
* standing for long periods hurts
* your back feels “worse”

Sometimes the condition hasn’t dramatically worsened structurally — your body has just lost capacity because it hasn’t been loading.

On the other side:

You keep running through 7/10 pain.
You finish the half marathon anyway. Then you spend days flared up, unable to walk comfortably or train for weeks afterwards.

That’s also deconditioning.

What we actually want is the middle ground:
✅ keep moving
✅ keep loading the body
✅ modify when needed
✅ build capacity gradually

Because long-term, strong and mobile bodies cope better with life and with pain.

Persistent pain often improves not from avoiding movement forever, but from:

* progressive strength
* mobility
* graded exposure
* consistency over time

Healing and rebuilding capacity is usually not quick. You don’t get stronger in a week. But the body adapts when it’s loaded appropriately.

This pain scale is a general guide to help people understand:
🟢 when it’s okay to continue
🟡 when to modify
🔴 when to back off and reassess

And if you’re struggling to know what is safe for your body, this is where a proper assessment and guided rehab plan can help.

Pain is not always a sign of damage.
Sometimes it’s a sign that your body currently has less capacity than the task you’re asking of it — and capacity can be rebuilt.

🛏️ Community Bedding DriveWe’re sharing this wonderful initiative supporting iKhaya LikaBaba Children’s Home, helping pr...
26/04/2026

🛏️ Community Bedding Drive

We’re sharing this wonderful initiative supporting iKhaya LikaBaba Children’s Home, helping provide warm, comfortable bedding for children in need.

If you feel able to help, you can:
🛏️ Donate new bedding or a mattress
💳 Make a financial contribution towards purchasing bedding
📢 Or simply share this post to spread the word

🔗 Donate here:
https://www.givengain.com/project/danielle-raising-funds-for-ikhaya-likababa-childrens-home-123525

For bedding donations:
📞 Danielle — 082 723 1581
📞 Loressa — 065 804 9385

Every contribution, big or small, helps make a difference

Address

5 Addison Road
Empangeni
3880

Opening Hours

Monday 08:00 - 16:30
Tuesday 08:00 - 16:30
Wednesday 08:00 - 16:30
Thursday 08:00 - 16:30
Friday 08:00 - 16:30

Telephone

+27357721044

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