04/08/2026
Continuing on from the article I wrote on the obesity crisis and the value of checking your BMI - basal metabolic index. Further research mentions the approach of measuring waist and hips and a formula to calculate a percentage which indicates the amount of visceral fat surrounding our organs. Another measurement used is waist - height ratio for the same visceral fat measurement. Visceral fat in the right proportion does serve to protect the organs but if too high will lead to heart failure , diabetes and other chronic conditions associated with obesity. It affects cholesterol too. In my clinical practice I will use all but do feel BMI is a good place to start and one can set goals from there. I have simple nutrition guidelines that are diabetic friendly and renal friendly in cases of declining renal function. The renal consideration is very important as Diabetes can lead to severe renal impairment if uncontrolled. The latest statistic I read this week is that SA's obesity stat is now sitting at 54% and that is more than diabetes, HIV and many other chronic conditions. We know that if some are not present now , excluding HIV the diabetes , cardiac failure and other co-morbidities will rear their ugly heads. These diseases lead to horrific personal costs as well as to the state.