20/08/2026
The experiences and behaviours developed during adolescence can shape health and wellbeing across the life course. Stress during these years builds from exposure to adversity, pressure to conform with peers, and the ordinary work of exploring identity, all compounded by media influence and gender norms that widen the gap between a young person's lived experiences and what they hoped their life would look like.
Home life, peer relationships, harsh parenting, violence, particularly sexual violence and bullying, all shape the outcome long before a diagnosis enters the picture. Risk is not distributed evenly either.
Adolescents in humanitarian or fragile settings, those living with chronic illness, autism spectrum disorder or intellectual disability, pregnant adolescents and adolescent parents, those in early or forced marriage, orphans, and young people from minority ethnic or sexual backgrounds all carry a heavier load, not because of who they are but because of the stigma, discrimination, and exclusion against them.
Mental health support needs to meet young people where they are, reflecting their realities, experiences, and needs.