04/06/2026
Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis: Raising Clinical Awareness on World MS Day 🩺
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is traditionally viewed as an adult-onset neurological condition. However, approximately 3% to 5% of all individuals diagnosed with MS experience their first clinical symptoms before the age of 18.
In recognition of World Multiple Sclerosis Day (30 May), it is essential to raise clinical awareness surrounding Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis (POMS) and the critical role of early, specialized intervention.
Diagnosing MS in pediatric patients presents unique clinical challenges. Because children are still undergoing neurodevelopment, their symptoms can sometimes mask as other childhood neurological disorders, infections, or acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). Early detection by a pediatrician, followed by a multidisciplinary approach with pediatric neurologists, is vital to preserving long-term neurological function.
Key Clinical Signs to Monitor in Children and Adolescents:
Visual Disturbances: Sudden onset of blurred vision, double vision, or optic neuritis (pain with eye movement).
Sensory and Motor Changes: Numbness, tingling, unexplained weakness in limbs, or sudden difficulties with balance and coordination.
Paroxysmal Symptoms: Lhermitte’s sign (an electric shock-like sensation down the spine when bending the neck forward).
Cognitive and Fatigue Shifts: Acute changes in school performance, paired with profound, unexplained fatigue that impacts daily activities.
While POMS is relatively rare, a timely and accurate diagnosis allows for the immediate initiation of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs). Thanks to advancements in pediatric neuro-immunology, early treatment can significantly reduce relapse rates and protect a child's cognitive and physical trajectory.
At the rooms of Dr. GJM Wolmarans, we are dedicated to comprehensive pediatric care, ensuring that complex neurological changes are thoroughly investigated, diagnosed, and managed alongside specialized medical networks.
For clinical consultations, diagnostic guidance, or pediatric wellness resources, please reach out to our rooms:
📍 Visit us: Suite 203 Akasia Medical Centre, Cnr Heinrich Avenue & Brits Road, Karenpark, Akasia.
📞 Phone: 012 549 8900
✉️ Email: [email protected]
🌐 Website: www.gjmw.co.za