15/06/2026
Maybe you opened Instagram out of boredom or restlessness, or started checking the stories of friends on that vacation you couldn’t join. Before you know it you’re feeling sorry for yourself for everything they’re doing you’re not part of.
We tend to call this FOMO and leave it there, as if abbreviating “Fear Of Missing Out” begins to explain it. That feeling isn’t really about missing an event. It’s closer to a restlessness and an awareness of connection happening somewhere you’re not, and the longer you scroll, the deeper it sinks.
A 2013 study found that FOMO starts when we already feel a bit outside things, a little “othered”, and social media is where many of us go to try to address that. Going online doesn’t address it; it just highlights how much connection appears to be happening elsewhere and provides none of it directly.
When we check what others are doing, we’re not moving toward anyone. We’re comparing how we feel to what others appear to be experiencing, and the comparison confirms the gap. That confirmation raises the anxiety, which makes us reach for the phone again, and each refresh confirms what we’re not part of. Checking and connecting feel like the same impulse, but they aren’t. One shows you the distance; the other closes it.
For many of us, this feeling isn’t new. We grew up in rooms where everyone else seemed to belong naturally and we were working out how to be present in a way that read as present. We knew the shape of belonging before we had access to it. The phone shows us people gathered somewhere we’re not, but many of us spent years physically present in gatherings while sitting just outside them. Social media didn’t create this particular sensitivity to exclusion; it just gives it new material to work with.
The actions that actually help tend to feel smaller than the weight of the feeling. Texting someone rather than reading their feed moves in the direction the anxiety is pointing; scrolling moves in the opposite one, showing you the gap without closing it. The anxiety points toward contact, and checking only confirms the distance from it.