09/09/2026
As children return to school, nearly a quarter of secondary pupils are persistently absent. What is keeping them away?
New research from NFER suggests there is no simple answer. Persistent absence is complex, with pupil wellbeing, family circumstances, school experiences and access to support all potentially playing a part.
But one finding particularly caught our attention.
66% of parents and carers surveyed linked declining pupil wellbeing to increased mobile phone and social media use.
More than half (51%) identified poor wellbeing itself as a key factor behind rising absence, while pupils also highlighted online bullying as affecting both wellbeing and attendance.
These findings do not show that smartphones or social media cause persistent absence and NFER is careful not to make that claim. However, they do raise an important question.
When a child or young person is struggling with their wellbeing, disengaging from school or finding it increasingly difficult to attend, are we asking enough about what is happening in their digital life?
Online experiences donāt sit neatly apart from childrenās ārealā lives. They can intersect with sleep, relationships, mental health, bullying, learning and how children feel about themselves and school.
Significantly, NFER recommends that the Government monitor the impact of proposed social media restrictions for under-16s on school attendance.
For health professionals, understanding a childās digital environment is becoming an increasingly important part of the wider clinical picture. Our free course, Screens, Their Content and Their Effect on Children, provides a practical, evidence-informed introduction to the impact of screens on childrenās sleep, development and mental health and how to start these conversations in practice.
As a new school year begins, we take a closer look at the research and why digital wellbeing needs to be part of the wider conversation about persistent absence.
Read the full HPFSS blog via the link in our bio.