02/06/2026
Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders are something I see regularly in clinic, particularly neck and shoulder pains.
This review includes a long list of factors that contribute to these conditions.
Posture and ergonomics are an important part of the picture, but we also need to consider:
Stress
Social Support
Job satisfaction
Job Security
Shift Patterns
Recovery periods
Variety of movement
Age
Gender
Genetics
Exercise
General Fitness
Although these factors can be part of the problem, they can also be part of the solution.
Recovery from work related musculoskeletal disorders requires a lot more than a new mouse and a few stretches!
π Work-related MSK disorders (WMSD) remain one of the biggest occupational health challenges worldwide β and healthcare workers are among the most affected.
A new narrative review highlights that low back, neck, and shoulder pain are especially common in professions involving repetitive tasks, sustained postures, manual handling, and high workload demands. Healthcare workers report WMSD prevalence rates of 40β75%, with lower back pain the most common presentation.
Importantly, the review reinforces that risk is not just biomechanical.
π Contributing factors include:
β
Repetitive movement and forceful exertion
β
Sustained or awkward postures
β
High job demands and low job control
β
Poor workplace support and insufficient recovery
β
Individual factors including age, fitness, and BMI
π‘ Clinical relevance for osteopaths
This paper supports a broader biopsychosocial approach to occupational MSK pain. For osteopaths, that means:
β’ Looking beyond tissue load alone
β’ Exploring workplace stressors and recovery opportunities
β’ Supporting graded activity and self-management
β’ Addressing physical capacity, ergonomics, and movement variability
β’ Helping patients navigate sustainable return-to-work strategies
The review also highlights growing opportunities for prevention through ergonomic interventions, workplace education, wearable technology, and early MSK support.
π Lopes & Lages (2026) https://zurl.co/rYnXl
βWork-related musculoskeletal disorders: prevalence and contributing risk factorsβa narrative reviewβ