09/02/2026
As an addiction psychiatrist, I get tired of hearing addiction explained like it comes down to one single idea or one single cause.
Addiction comes from trauma.
Addiction comes from unresolved pain.
Addiction is disconnection.
Addiction is an adaptation.
Addiction happens because someone doesn’t feel safe.
Any of those ideas may describe part of someone’s experience.
But none of them, by itself, explains addiction.
One of the biggest mistakes we make is taking one meaningful contributor and turning it into the explanation.
Addiction is complex.
It involves genetics, brain changes, reinforcement, mental health, development, relationships, environment, social context, and the pharmacology of the drug itself.
And the combination is different from person to person.
When we oversimplify addiction, we tend to oversimplify recovery too.
If we decide there is one cause, we start looking for one solution.
But there is no single pathway into addiction.
And there is no single pathway out.
During National Recovery Month, I think we need to keep saying that.
People deserve more than a compelling or charismatic explanation.
They deserve care grounded in evidence, complexity, dignity, and the reality of who they are.
🤘🏻