08/20/2026
The ACL is one of the primary stabilizers of the knee, helping control forward movement of the tibia and rotational stability during cutting, pivoting, and deceleration.
When the ACL tears, patients may experience swelling, instability, or a sense that the knee is giving way, particularly during activities that require sudden changes in direction.
Treatment depends on the tear pattern, tissue quality, activity level, and the stability of the knee. In carefully selected tears where healthy ligament tissue remains, the native ACL may be repaired and preserved. When repair is not appropriate, ACL reconstruction replaces the torn ligament with a graft to restore stability.