06/13/2026
"The living cell, once thought to be a precise molecular factory, is turning out to be more like an improvising jazz ensemble. The old dogma—one gene, one protein, one function—has collapsed.
Molecular biologist Ewa Grzybowska argues that recent discoveries show that proteins can switch folds, shift shapes, or even remain gloriously unstructured, improvising their roles as they go. Genes are not blueprints but texts, open to continuous interpretation by cells.
Life, it turns out, is not built like a machine but is instead fluid, improvisational, and brimming with creative possibility."
https://iai.tv/articles/organisms-are-musicians-not-machines-auid-3436?fbclid=IwY2xjawSah4RleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETIyQkJhNWVDNmRJVVpCbnZIc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHoyCfzNsw1Y8vxpoUnSkKAE1XVQM1O4Uig4xwQeLySWYD81TrDJ1TZaNvmX2_aem_QV__Uj0gtfz84KZ5o3GO6g
Improvising cells and the new biology