08/11/2026
Seizure? Think SAFER 🧠
Seeing someone have a seizure can be frightening, but a few simple steps really help:
🟥 S – Stay calm and stay with them. Note the time the seizure starts and finishes ⏱️
🟧 A – Away from danger. Only move them if they're in danger (like near a busy road or hot cooker). Cushion their head if they're on the ground and move hard or hot objects away. Don't restrain them.
🟩 F – Free tight clothing. Loosen anything tight around the neck, like a collar or tie, to help breathing. Never put anything in their mouth, including your fingers, and don't try to open or clear their mouth while they're jerking.
🟦 E – Ensure help is on the way when it's needed (see below).
🟪 R – Recovery position. Once the jerking stops, check their breathing. If they're breathing normally, gently turn them onto their side. Talk to them calmly and reassure them until they recover. No food or drink until they've fully recovered.
🚑 Call 999 for an ambulance if:
• it's the first time they've had a seizure
• it lasts longer than is usual for them
• it lasts more than 5 minutes, if you don't know how long their seizures usually last
• they don't regain full consciousness, or have several seizures without regaining consciousness
• they're seriously injured during the seizure
• they have difficulty breathing after the seizure
If they're not breathing normally, call 999 and start CPR.
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Sources: NHS and St John Ambulance. SAFER is a memory aid, not an official NHS mnemonic.