11/09/2026
How do children begin to understand what other people are thinking and feeling?
This is part of what we call Theory of Mind, which is the growing ability to recognise that other people can have thoughts, knowledge, beliefs and feelings that may be different from our own.
You might see it in simple everyday moments:
"He doesn't know we moved his toy."
"She must be sad because her ice cream fell."
These are small observations, but they reflect an important part of social understanding.
Theory of Mind develops over time through everyday experiences — conversations, stories, pretend play, and opportunities to observe and talk about what other people might be thinking or feeling.
The next time you're reading a book or playing together, try pausing to wonder:
"What do you think he's thinking?"
"How do you think she feels?"
There isn't always one right answer. What's important is creating opportunities for children to think beyond their own perspective and consider what might be happening for someone else.
Sometimes, a simple conversation can be the beginning of a much bigger understanding.