10/23/2026
The phrase “trauma-informed” is used frequently by therapists and other healthcare providers. But what does it mean, and how is it different from “trauma-competent”?
“Trauma-informed” generally refers to understanding how trauma affects the mind, body, soul, and relationships. It also means working in ways that avoid retraumatization by emphasizing choice, collaboration, pacing, and more.
“Trauma-competent” goes one step further than “trauma-informed.” It means having the specialized training and expertise to treat the effects of trauma ethically and well.
I also contend that trauma competence is something that requires regular tending on therapists' part in the form of ongoing professional consultation, education, and self-reflection.
This is why I refer to my practice as trauma-competent, not just trauma-informed.
While both concepts are important, trauma-informed awareness without genuine competency can leave clients re-exposed rather than supported. The tricky part is that “trauma-informed” can be vague, as it has no standardized, universally agreed-upon definition.
Further, no system requires therapists to prove they can treat trauma (and there are several different trauma types, which can require different approaches).
In medicine, physicians who specialize typically complete accredited residency training and pass board exams to become board certified, which many hospitals and insurers require. In therapy, while some certifications are available, there can be a lot of leeway given to clinicians to define their own competencies. It's always worth asking a potential therapist about their specific trauma training.
If this stirs your curiosity, I currently have some teletherapy slots available for adult California residents. Visit the link in my bio to contact me.