07/22/2026
Meet Duke, a 109 # male Akita who came into the clinic with a life threatening emergency. Luckily, his owners were home when they noticed that Duke was acting strangely and painful, and that his abdomen was hard and starting to swell. Their decision to act quickly and get Duke medical care immediately saved his life.
“Bloat,” or Gastric Dilitation and Volvulus (GDV), is a life- threatening emergency in dogs that requires immediate surgery. Twenty percent of dogs that weigh over 100 pounds will experience bloat in their lifetime. GDV occurs when the stomach fills with gas and then twists, blocking the stomach’s entrance and exit. The stomach then rapidly starts to fill with gas and distends, leading to shock, suffocation, and death, sometimes in a matter of minutes.
GDV is most common in middle aged to older large breed male dogs with deep chested conformation (think Great Dane, German Shepherd, Pointer), but can happen in dogs of any breed at any age, size, or gender. Exercising after drinking a lot of water or having a meal is suspected to increase the risk of GDV.
Risk factors:
-Being fed only one meal a day
-Having a family history of bloat
-Rapid eating
-Being thin or underweight
-Having a fearful, anxious, or nervous temperament
-Being middle-aged to older (highest risk group)
-Being physically active directly following a meal
Clinical signs (symptoms):
-Retching as if to vomit, with nothing coming out, is the hallmark sign of GDV
-Hard or swollen abdomen, or bloated belly
-Hypersalivation (drooling)
-Collapse
-Pale gums
-Intense pain, stress, or restlessness
-Difficulty breathing
What to do if you suspect a GDV:
Call a veterinarian immediately and seek emergency care. GDV is treatable with immediate, emergency surgery. Sometimes the veterinary team will attempt to pass a tube through the dog’s mouth to the stomach to temporarily relieve pressure, but depending on the severity of the twist, this isn’t always possible.
Preventing GDV:
There is a procedure, called gastropexy, which can be performed in normal healthy dogs to prevent GDV. This involves tacking the stomach down to the body wall to create a permanent scar tissue bond. We most often recommend this procedure at spay or neuter time.
In Duke’s case, we were able to intervene and save him. His owners agreed to allow us to share his story, in hopes to raise awareness about GDV. If you have any questions about GDV or a gastropexy, please call Trackside and talk to our staff.