07/19/2026
"Quad-sparing" Knee Replacement:
As the demand for outpatient surgery and early return to activities for joint replacement has grown, technology, protocols and surgical approaches and techniques have been adopted to meet this demand. This includes robotic technology, spinal anesthesia, anterior approach for hip replacement and now the "quad-sparing" approach for knee replacement. The "quad-sparing" approach has actually been around for decades and is also known as the subvastus approach. Called "subvastus" because with this approach the surgeon elevates the vastus medialis muscle instead of cutting the muscle at the quadriceps tendon (medial parapatellar) or splitting the muscle (midvastus). Traditionally most surgeons performing knee replacement will perform a medial parapatellar approach, which detaches the vastus medialis muscle from the quadriceps tendon, disrupting the quadriceps muscle group. The medial parapatellar approach has been predominantly utilized because it's technically easier and research shows that outcomes six to twelve months after surgery are similar between approaches. However, with a focus on faster early recovery, the subvastus approach has gained renewed interest among surgeons and patients.
We know that for the first 6-8 weeks, the subvastus approach offers recovery advantages by preserving muscle integrity, allowing the quadriceps to function normally (similar to the anterior approach in hip replacement). By maintaining the quadriceps' integrity, patients often experience improved quadriceps strength, knee control, and range of motion in those initial weeks compared to the traditional approach. This enables patients to meet their physical therapy goals sooner and return to activities faster. The subvastus approach can also be combined with the Mako SmartRobotics technology, to further limit intraoperative soft tissue disruption and gain the precision of 3D CT-based patient-specific planning. Patients might also encounter terms like "Jiffy knee" and "from the side," which simply put are the subvastus surgical technique termed differently. I mention this primarily because patients in our region have no need to travel because it's already here in Southeast TN. Feel free to ask any questions in the comments or visit us at CJRS to learn more about "quad-sparing" knee replacement surgery.
1510 Gunbarrel Rd. Suite 120
Chattanooga, TN 37421
423-697-8585
chattjointreplacement.com