09/11/2026
A spinal cord injury can have effects that extend beyond the initial injury.
People living with spinal cord injuries are at risk for secondary health conditions that can develop as a direct or indirect result of the injury. These may include pain, spasticity, bowel dysfunction, respiratory complications, urinary tract infections, pressure ulcers, osteoporosis, and autonomic dysreflexia, which is a potentially life-threatening condition that can cause a sudden, dangerous increase in blood pressure.
These conditions can affect daily activities, independence, and quality of life. Research has found that several secondary health conditions are associated with rehospitalizations and contribute to higher rates of morbidity and mortality for individuals with spinal cord injuries.
Early intervention, consistent monitoring, and ongoing medical care, including rehabilitation, are important for managing these risks. Proactive management can help improve health outcomes, participation in daily activities, and overall well-being. Individuals with spinal cord injuries should work closely with their healthcare providers to address both immediate and long-term healthcare needs.
