25/06/2026
Is TIERI (standing for trauma induced emotional regulation and interpersonal relational difficulties) a potentially helpful term?
New article: Complex PTSD can affect far more than memories of trauma.
It can shape how someone experiences safety, closeness, trust, conflict, shame, criticism and relationships. What may look from the outside like emotional “overreaction”, withdrawal, mistrust, anger or instability may actually be the nervous system responding in ways that once helped the person survive.
A trauma-informed approach asks:
“What happened to you?”
“How did you survive?”
“What is still affecting you now?”
TIERI is not a formal diagnosis. It is a descriptive, trauma-informed phrase that can help make sense of how trauma may affect emotions and relationships, without locating the problem in the person’s “personality”.
This can matter because some people who have lived through trauma may have been given diagnoses such as BPD or EUPD. For some, these labels are useful. For others, they can feel blaming, painful or stigmatising. TIERI offers another way to describe some of the same emotional and relational difficulties through the lens of trauma, survival and adaptation.
EMDR and trauma-focused CBT can be helpful for PTSD and complex PTSD, but with complex trauma, therapy often needs careful preparation. Building trust, emotional stabilisation, safety and a manageable pace is not a delay to treatment. It is part of making trauma therapy safer and more sustainable.
At National Clinical Psychology Service, our Clinical Psychologists use psychological formulation to understand difficulties in the context of a person’s life experiences, strengths, needs and goals.
You do not need to know the exact diagnosis before asking for help.
Contact us to enquire about EMDR, trauma-focused CBT or support for trauma-related difficulties, or read our full article here.
Complex PTSD can affect emotions, relationships, self-worth and safety. Learn the signs, how it relates to complex trauma, and how EMDR or trauma-focused CBT may help.