08/17/2026
Killing in war can impact veterans in every aspect of their lives. Research has demonstrated that killing in war is associated with adverse mental health outcomes, including an increased risk of , substance abuse disorder, and .
A new study led by UCSF researchers shows that veterans who received impact of killing (IOK) treatment reported better outcomes than those who participated in present-centered therapy (PCT).
PCT centers on issues in the present, rather than what happened in the past, with the goal of improving daily functioning. IOK, on the other hand, shifts the focus directly onto killing in war, diving into its meaning and mental health impact.
To learn about this study, visit here https://psychiatry.ucsf.edu/article/news/treating-moral-injury-impact-killing-during-war.
A new study led by UC San Francisco researchers shows that veterans who received impact of killing (IOK) treatment reported better outcomes than those who participated in present-centered therapy (PCT).